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IST 605: Anarchy in the UK: The Punk Explosion in England

A guide to the punk counterculture movement.

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McNeil, L., & McCain, G. (1997). Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk. Grove/Atlantic, Inc. https://search.worldcat.org/title/955634990

Robb, J. (2012). Punk Rock: An Oral History. PM Press. https://search.worldcat.org/title/801388488

Worley, M. (2017). No Future: Punk, Politics and British Youth Culture, 1976-1984. Cambridge University Press. https://search.worldcat.org/title/991755605

Jones, S. (2017). Lonely Boy: Tales From a Sex Pistol. Da Capo Press. https://search.worldcat.org/title/967589025

Savage, J. (2002). England's Dreaming, Revised Edition: Anarchy, Sex Pistols, Punk Rock, and Beyond. St. Martin's Griffin. https://search.worldcat.org/title/47844566

Hebdige, D. (2012). Subculture: The Meaning of Style. Routledge. https://search.worldcat.org/title/6196234

Bolton, A., Hell, R., Savage, J., & Lydon, J. (2013). Punk: Chaos to Couture. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://search.worldcat.org/title/844976188

Fury, A. (2021). Vivienne Westwood: The Complete Collection (Catwalk).Yale University Press. https://search.worldcat.org/title/1198556568

Digital

Punk as anti-fashion; with the summer of love over and done with, the 1970s were a harsh reminder that not all things are bright and blissful. Fashion during this decade, with its tattered fabrics and safety-pinned garments was a direct reflection of the economic crisis many faced in England at the time. Steele provides an insightful analysis on the intersectionality between politics and clothing.

Steele, V., (1997). Anti-Fashion: The 1970s. Fashion Theory1(3), 279–295. https://doi.org/10.2752/136270497779640134

Worley discusses the political response to the punk movement in 1970s UK, and how both right and left wing adults sought to understand punk in relation to their own political beliefs. Despite punks undisputed political ties, it also inherently defies the confines of political factions. Punk was the antithesis of societal reason and norms, hence why the movement scared so many adults.

Worley, M. (2012). Shot By Both Sides: Punk, Politics and the End of ‘Consensus.’ Contemporary British History26(3), 333–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2012.703013

Garland et al. (2012) discuss historians propensity towards neglecting youth movements and their impact on history. The authors make the argument that youth and youth culture studies divulge important aspects of social and political change, be that through their fashion and consumption habits, popular music, and construction of identity. This piece was both interesting and empowering to read the ways in which youth of the late 70s demanded power during a time where the wealthy hoarded it.

Garland, J., Gildart, K., Gough-Yates, A., Hodkinson, P., Osgerby, B., Robinson, L., Worley, M. (2012). Youth Culture, Popular Music and the End of ‘Consensus’ in Post-War Britain. Contemporary British History26(3), 265–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2012.703002

With the Union Jack Flag set as the backdrop to their music videos, and their t-shirts with printed images of Queen Elizabeth, Adams analyzes just how English the members of the Sex Pistols were. This article is insightful in providing context to the Sex Pistols' often confusing facade; to the unsuspecting eye, the Sex Pistols appear to be proud Brits. Analyze the lyrics, and one will find their rebellious distaste for everything Union Jack.

Adams, R. (2008). The Englishness of English Punk: Sex Pistols, Subcultures, and Nostalgia. Popular Music and Society31(4), 469–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/03007760802053104

Jukebox History. (2023, January 18). The History of 1970's Punk [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jajd57laQgM

This video excellently provides a primer on 1970s punk, from its roots in the United States to the explosion it caused in the UK. The creator of the video briefly discusses New York City and CBGBs as the birthplace of punk, and dives into the impact of bands like Sex Pistols and Ramones on the music and fashion sphere. The video ends with the genres that devolved from the "end" of punk.

Footage of the infamous televised interview with Paul Grundy and the Sex Pistols, in which members John Lydon and Steve Jones curse on camera. This interview shocked the nation, as thousands were tuned in to the 5pm show to see what this new phenomenon of "punk" was. Newspaper headlines like "The Filth and the Fury" was stamped on every front page in England the next morning. The show aired in 1976, but the video was re-uploaded recently to Youtube.

Jadson Jr. (2013, February 7). Sex Pistols: The Grundy Show incident 1/12/1976. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8XGe_hncsiM&t=1s