Danovaro, R., Aspden, R. J., Paterson, D. M., & Solan, M. (2012). Extending the approaches of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning to the deep ocean. In Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199642250.003.0009
Herring, P. J. (2002). The biology of the deep ocean (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198549567.001.0001
Hoagstrom, C. W., & Hoagstrom, C. W. (2002). Magill’s encyclopedia of science: animal life (C. W. Hoagstrom, Ed.). Salem Press.
Kallmeyer, J. (Ed.). (2017). Life at vents and seeps (1st ed.). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110493672
Kallmeyer, J., & Wagner, D. (Eds.). (2014). Microbial life of the deep biosphere (1st ed.). de Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110300130
Lucas, N., Holmes, M., Attenborough, D., BBC Earth, film distributor, British Broadcasting Corporation, production company, Discovery Channel, production company, BBC Worldwide Americas, I., BBC Earth, film distributor, British Broadcasting Corporation, production company, Discovery Channel, production company, & BBC Worldwide Americas, I. (2009). Life. Episode 8, Creatures of the deep. BBC Worldwide.
Mackay-Hope, D., Backshall, S., British Broadcasting Corporation., & British Broadcasting Corporation. (2013). Nature’s microworlds. The deep sea. British Broadcasting Corporation BBC.
Marine biology (Online). (1967). Springer-Verlag Heidelberg
MBARI: Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. Advancing marine science and engineering to understand our changing ocean. Website. https://www.mbari.org/
National Geographic. (n.d.). https://www.nationalgeographic.com/
National Museum of Natural History: Smithsonian. (n.d.). Encyclopedia of life. EOL. https://eol.org/
Sears Foundation for Marine Research., & Sears Foundation for Marine Research. (1937). Journal of marine research (Online). Sears Foundation for Marine Research.
Vecchione, M., Allcock, L., Priede, I., & Haren, H. V. (2023). The deep ocean: Life in the abyss. Princeton University Press.
Würsig, B. G., Thewissen, J. G. M., & Kovacs, K. M. (Eds.). (2018). Encyclopedia of marine mammals (Third edition.). Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier.
Image Citations:
(n.d.). Peacock Squid [Photograph]. MBARI. https://www.mbari.org/gallery/deep-sea-wallpapers/peacock-squid/
Sherlock, R. (n.d.). Gossamer worm [Photograph]. MBARI. https://www.mbari.org/gallery/deep-sea-wallpapers/tomopteris-worm/