Popular Example of Archetypal Psychology in Fantasy
A Song of Ice and Fire by George R.R. Martin
This series (1996-present) features complex characters who often embody multiple archetypes, such as Jon Snow as the hero, Daenerys Targaryen as the mother, and the Night Kind as the shadow. The intricate political and personal dynamics explore themes of power, honor, and survival.
Theoretical Approaches to Studying Fantasy
Narrative Transportation
Narrative transportation refers to the phenomenon where readers or viewers become deeply immersed in a story, experiencing a sense of being transported to the fictional world (Green, 2021). This immersion is facilitated by empathy for the characters and the imaginative engagement with the narrative. Fantasy literature and film often achieve high levels of narrative transportation due to their rich world-building and complex characters. This deep engagement can enhance emotional responses and provide a powerful means of exploring human experiences and societal issues (Green, 2021).
Queer Readings and Gender Studies
Queer readings of fantasy literature and film explore how these works challenge traditional gender norms and heteronormativity. This perspective often examines characters and narratives that subvert conventional gender roles and present alternative forms of identity and relationships (Roberts & MacCallum-Stewart, 2016). The character of The Bride in James Whale's Bride of Frankenstein (1935) has been analyzed for her rejection of traditional femininity and the potential for queer interpretations of her interactions and narrative choices. These readings highlight the subversive potential of fantasy to question and redefine societal norms, offering new ways of understanding gender and sexuality (Roberts & MacCallum-Stewart, 2016).
Archetypal Psychology
Archetypal psychology, drawing from Carl Jung's theories, examines the recurring symbols and themes in fantasy literature and film (Clark, 2020). This approach focuses on how these archetypes resonate with universal aspects of the human psyche and contribute to the narrative’s emotional and psychological depth (Clute & Grant, 1999). Fantasy genres often utilize archetypal characters and themes, such as the hero's journey, the wise old mentor, and the battle between good and evil. These elements help to create a deep connection with the audience by tapping into shared unconscious symbols and narratives.
Goodreads
Below are the top four fantasy books of 2023 from Goodreads that exemplify these theoretical approaches. To view all the nominees and previous winners, click here.
