Book Recommendations
Ink Blood Sister Scribe (2023) by Emma Törzs
Set against the backdrop of medieval Europe, this novel follows the intertwined lives of twin sisters, each gifted with a unique magical ability -- one to write the future, the other to rewrite the past. As they navigate their extraordinary powers and the tumultuous world, Törzs explores themes of destiny, sacrifice, and the enduring bond between sisters.
The Midnight Library (2020) by Matt Haig
Follow Nora Seed as she navigates a mysterious library that allows her to explore countless parallel lives she could have lived. Through poignant storytelling and profound reflections on happiness and choices, Haig explores themes of self-discovery and the pursuit of what truly matters.
Common Themes
Good vs. Evil
One of the most prevalent themes in fantasy literature is the struggle between good and evil. This theme is often represented through epic battles, heroic quests, and the moral choices faced by characters. It highlights the eternal conflict between light and darkness, right and wrong (Laszkiewicz, 2019). The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) exemplifies this theme with the battle against Sauron and his dark forces. Similarly, the Redwall series by Brian Jacques (1986-2011) portrays the fight between the noble creatures of Mossflower Wood and their malevolent adversaries.
Heroism
As a central component to many fantasy narratives, heroism showcases ordinary individuals rising to meet extraordinary challenges. This theme underscores the potential for bravery and integrity within everyone, regardless of their origins (Timmerman, 1983). The hero's journey is a classic structure within this theme, as seen in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter (1997-2007) series and Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson (2005-present) series. These stories follow young protagonists who discover their strengths and face formidable foes.
Redemption
Redemption explores the possibility of change and personal growth. Characters who have made mistakes or follow dark paths often find opportunities to atone and redeem themselves (Clute & Grant, 1999). In The Chronicles of Narnia (1950-1956), characters like Edmund Pevensie seek redemption after betraying their siblings. Similarly, characters like Jaime Lannister undergo significant personal transformations in The Song of Ice and Fire (1996-present) series.
Prophecy
Prophecies often drive the narrative in fantasy literature, setting the stage for the protagonist's journey and raising questions about fate and free will. This theme explores the tension between predestined events and the characters' ability to alter their paths (Laszkiewicz, 2019). The prophecy in the Harry Potter (1997-2007) series foretells Harry's role in defeating Voldemort. In J.R.R. Tolkien's works, prophecies about the king's return and Middle-earth's fate shape the characters' actions and the story's outcome.
Nature vs. Technology
This theme delves into the potential harmony or discord between the natural world and technological advancements. It often reflects contemporary concerns about environmental conservation and the impact of industrialization (Laszkiewicz, 2019). The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) explores this theme through the destruction of forests by Saruman's machines and the contrasting beauty of untouched natural landscapes.
Transformation
Transformation, whether through magical curses, rites of passage, or personal reflection, is a common theme in fantasy. These metamorphoses symbolize growth, acceptance, and the fluid nature of identity (Clute & Grant, 1999). Characters in the Earthsea (1968–2001) series undergo significant physical and spiritual transformations as they learn about their powers and themselves.
Genre Conventions and Tropes
The Chosen One
Many fantasy narratives revolve around a protagonist chosen by fate to fulfill a significant destiny. This trope often involves the characters discovering their unique abilities and overcoming significant challenges (Vasanthakumar, 2016). Harry Potter is a prime example of the Chosen One trope, as he is destined to defeat Voldemort. Similarly, Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) is chosen to bear the One Ring to Mount Doom.
Magical Creatures
Fantasy worlds are often populated with various magical creatures, each with unique abilities and symbolism. These beings add depth to the world-building and usually play crucial roles in the narrative (Burcher et al., 2009). Dragons, elves, and dwarves are staples of high fantasy, as seen in Tolkien's works. More unique creatures, such as the dæmon in Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials (1995-2000) series, also enrich the storytelling.
Epic Quests
Epic quests are a fundamental element of fantasy literature, involving a journey undertaken by the protagonist to achieve a significant goal. These quests often test the character's resolve and lead to personal growth (Burcher et al., 2009). The quest to destroy the One Ring in The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) and the search for the Horcruxes in Harry Potter (1997-2007) are classic examples of this trope.
Prophecies and Destinies
Prophecies often serve as key plot devices in fantasy literature, guiding or challenging the protagonists. This trope raises questions about fate, free will, and the characters' ability to shape their own destinies (Clute & Grant, 1999). The prophecy concerning Harry Potter and Voldemort's final confrontation is a central element of Rowling's series. Similarly, the prophecies in the Percy Jackson (2005-present) series guide the demigods' actions and decisions.